Niesel, David W. and Norbert K. Herzog. "The Stuff of Life Came from Outer Space." Medical Discovery News, episode 831, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, 21 Oct. 2022, https://www.utmb.edu/mdnews/podcast/episode/the-stuff-of-life-came-from-outer-space.
Zukerman, Wendy. "Dire Wolves! They're Back?" Science Vs, Gimlet Media / Spotify Studios, 29 May 2025.
PBS Space Time. "The Physics of Life (ft. It's Okay to be Smart & PBS Eons!)" YouTube, 11 Apr. 2018, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GcfLZSL7YGw.
Einhorn, Catrin. "They Kindled Froggy Romance and Rescued Eggs to Save a Species in Mississippi." The New York Times, 20 Aug. 2025, https://www.nytimes.com/2025/08/20/climate/mississippi-dusky-gopher-frog.html.
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The longer your overall paper, the more room you have to include quotes, including longer quotes. A quote that runs longer than 4 lines of your paper should be showcased as a block quote.
MLA 9th ed. 6.35
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee emphasizes the importance of moral integrity through Atticus Finch’s words:
We know all men are not created equal in the sense some people would have us believe... But there is one way in this country in which all men are created equal—there is one human institution that makes a pauper the equal of a Rockefeller, the stupid man the equal of an Einstein, and the ignorant man the equal of any college president. That institution, gentlemen, is a court. (Lee 233)
This moment underscores Atticus’s belief in justice and equality, even in the face of overwhelming prejudice. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
Place any visuals as close as possible to the relevant parts of your paper they support.
All visuals will be labeled and numbered as well as provide a caption of some kind. The label will depend on the type of visual.
MLA 9th ed. 1.7
Tables will be labeled Table # (e.g. Table 1) with a title on the next line. The Table label appears above the actual table.
In a caption below the table, provide the source and any notes you want to add, double-spaced throughout.
You might add a horizontal line below the table to make the caption obviously separate.
Use alphabetical letters to identify each note rather than numbers. (This ensures there's no confusion with the numbers in the table itself.)
Mention the table in parentheses where relevant. For example,
Public and school libraries make up the majority of the total libraries in the United States (Table 1).
MLA 9th ed. 1.7
Any photos, maps, graphs, charts, etc will be labeled as Figures (usually abbreviated as Fig.) and consecutively numbered (e.g. Fig. 1., Fig. 2., and so on). Include a period after the number before the citation or caption.
Below the figure, you'll provide a citation or a caption.
Fig. 1. John Doe. Therapy Pets Newsletter. 2018, Therapy Pets Pals of Texas.
Fig. 2. Artemisia Gentileschi. Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting. 1638-39, British Royal Collection.
Gentileschi, Artemisia. Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting. 1638-39. Google Arts & Culture, https://artsandculture.google.com/asset/self-portrait-as-the-allegory-of-painting-la-pittura/fAHok0QVLkyJXQ.
MLA 9th ed. 1.7
These are labeled Example (usually abbreviated Ex.) and consecutively numbered (Ex. 1, Ex. 2, and so on), and will have a caption beneath the score.
MLA 9th ed. 1.7